अगर आप पंडित रविशंकर शुक्ल विद्यालय का बी.एस.सी. तृतीय वर्ष का सिलेबस जानना चाहते हैं या इसका सिलेबस ढूंढ रहे हैं तो आप बिल्कुल सही पोस्ट में आये हैं।
इस पोस्ट में हम आपको पंडित रविशंकर शुक्ल यूनिवर्सिटी (prsu), का bsc 3rd year के सिलेबस दे रहे है। B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU सिलेबस 2023 के सभी विषय (हिंदी, अंग्रेजी, गणित, बायोलॉजी, रसायन, हिस्ट्री, जियोग्राफी, इकोनॉमिक्स, सोशियोलॉजी, पॉलिटिक्स, माइक्रोबायोलॉजी etc.) के सिलेबस को लिखित और उसका pdf मिलेगा।
In this post, we are giving you the syllabus of Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla University (prsu) bsc 3rd year. B.Sc. All subjects (Hindi, English, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, History, Geography, Economics, Sociology, Politics, Microbiology etc.) of 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus 2023 will get the written syllabus and its pdf.
बी.एस.सी. - तृतीय वर्ष सिलेबस (B.Sc. 3rd Year Syllabus - PRSU)
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :Hindi
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - हिंदी
Paper: Paper-I
( क ) भारत माता सुमित्रानंदन पंतपरशुराम की प्रतीज्ञा रामधारी सिंह दिनकरबहुत बड़ा सवाल : मोहन : राकेश, संस्कृति और राष्ट्रीय एकीकरण योगेश अटल :
(ख) कथन की शैलियाँ : रचनागत उदाहरण और प्रयोग ।
(क) विकासशील देशों की समस्यायेंविकासात्मक पुनर्विचार और प्रौद्योगिकी एवं नगरीकरण
(ख) विभिन्न संरचनाएँ
(क) आधुनिक तकनीकी सभ्यता, पर्यावरण प्रदूषण तथा धारणीय विकास
(ख) कार्यालयीन पत्र और आलेख
(क) जनसंख्या भारत के संदर्भ में और गरीबी तथा बेरोजगारी।
(ख) अनुवाद।
(क) ऊर्जा और शक्तिमानता का अर्थशास्त्र ।
(ख) घटनाओंसमारोहों आदि का प्रतिवेदन और विभिन्न प्रकार के निमंत्रण पत्र
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :ENGLISH
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - ENGLISH
Paper: Paper-II
Essay type answer in about 200 words. 5 essay type question to be asked three to be attempted.
Essay writing
Precis writing
Reading comprehension of an unseen passage b Vocabulary based on text
Grammar Advanced Exercises
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :CHEMISTRY (INORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - CHEMISTRY
Paper: Paper-I (INORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
- UNIT-I METAL-LIGAND BONDING IN TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
Limitations of valence band theory, an elementary idea of crystal field theory, crystal field splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes, factors affecting the crystal field parameters. Thermodynamic and kirietic aspects of metal complexes.
A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors affecting the stability, substitution reactions of square planar complexes.
- UNIT-II MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
Types of magnetic behaviour, methods of determining magnetic susceptibility, spin only famila, L-S coupling, correlation of us and μ eff. values, arbital contribution to magnetic moments, application of magnetic moment data for 3d metal complexes.
Electronic spectra of Transition Metal Complexes.
Types of electronic transitions, selection rules for d-d transitions, spectroscopic ground states, spectro-chemical series. Orgel-energy level diagram for d² and d² states, discussion of the electronic spectrum of [Ti(H₂O)]³+ complex ion.
- UNIT-III ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Definition, nomenclature and classification of organo metallic compounds. Preparation, properties, bonding and applications of alkyls and aryls of Li, Al, Hg, Sn, & Ti, A brief account of metal-ethylenic complexes and homogeneous hydrogenation, monouclear carbonyls and nature of bodning in metal carbonyls.
- UNIT-IV BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Essential and trace elements in biological processes, metalloporphyrins with special reference to hemoglobin and myoglobin. Biological role of alkali and alkaline earth metals with special reference to Ca²¹, nitrogen fixation.
- UNIT-V HARD AND SOFT ACIDS AND BASES (HSAB)
Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft. Perason's HSAB concept, acid base strength and hardness and softness.
Symbiosis Silicones and Phosphazenes
Silicons and phosphazenes as examples of inorganic polymers, nature of banding in triphosphazenes.
देखें : PRSU B.Sc. 1st Year Syllabus
देखें : PRSU B.Sc. 2nd Year Syllabus
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :PAPER II ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - CHEMISTRY
Paper: PAPER II (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
- UNIT-I: COMPOUNDS A ORGANICMETALLIC
A. Organomegenesium compounds : Grignard reagents-formation, structure and chemical reactions. Organozinc compounds : formation and chemical reactions. Organolithium compounds formation and chemical reactions.
B. Organosulphur Compounds Nomenclature, structural features, methods of formation and chemical reactions of thiols, thicethers, sulphonic acids, sulphonamides and sulphaguanidine.
Organic Synthesis via Enolates Active methylene groupalkylation of diethylmalorate and ethyl acetoacetate. Synthesis of ethyl acetoacetate : the Claisen condensation. Keto-enol tautomeriam of ethyl acetoacetate.
A. Carbohydrates : Configration of monosaccharides, threo and erytho diastereomers. Formation of glycosides ethers and esters Determination of ring size of monosaccharides. Cyclic structure of D(+) glucose. Structure of ribose and decxyribose. An introduction to disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (starch and cellulose) without involving structure determination. Proteins and Nucleic acids
B. Classification and structure of protein levels of protein structure, protein denaturation / renaturation, Constituents of amino acids Ribonucleicsids and ribounclectieds, double helical structure of INA.
A. Synthetic Polymers Addition or chain growth polymerization. Free radical vinyl polymerization, Ziegler Natta polymerization, Condensation or Step growth polymerization, Polyesters, polyamides, phenols- formaldehyde resins, urea- formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins and polyurethanes, natural and synthetic rubbers.
B. Synthetic Dyes Colour and constitution (Electronic Concept). Classification of Dyes. Chemistry of dyes. Chemistry and synthesis of Methyl Orange, Congo Red, Malachite purple, Crystal Violet, Phenolphthalein, fluorescein, Alizarine and Indigo.
A. Mass spectroscopy : mass spectrum fragmentation of functional groups.
B. InfraRed Spectroscopy : IR absorption and their position and intensity, Identification of IR spectra. C.UV-Visible Spectroscopy : Beer Lambert's law, effect of Conjugation max Visible spectrum and colour.
D. Anthocyanin as natural colouring matter (Introduction only) E Application of Mass, IR, UV-Visible Spectroscopy to organic molecules.
A. NMR Spectroscopy : Introduction to NMR. Shielding and Number of signal in PMR, Chemical shift and characteristic values, spiltting of Signals and Coupling constant. Application to organic molcules.
B. 13 CMR Spectroscopy : Principal & Application.
C. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)- Introductory idea.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :PAPER - III PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - CHEMISTRY
Paper: PAPER - III PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
Black body radiation, Plank's radiation law, photoelectric effect, Compton effect. DeBroglie's idea of matter waves, experimental verification Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, Sinosoidal wave equation, Operators : Hamiltonian operator, angular momentum operator, laplacian operators postulate of quantum mechanics Eigen values, Eigen function. Schrodinger time independed wave equation physical significance of and . Applications of schrodinger wave equation particle in one dimensional box Hydrogenation (separation into three equation's) radial wave function and angular wave function.
- UNIT-II QUANTUM MECHANICS-II
Quantum mechanical approach of molecular orbit theory; basic idea criteria for forming M.O and A.O, LCAO approximation, formation of H2+ ion, calculation of energy levels from wave functions bonding and antibonding wave functions concept of and arbitals and their characteristics, Hybrid arbital : SP, SP², SP3, Calculation of coefficients Ads used in these hybrid arbitals.
Introduction to valence bond model of H², Comparison of M.O. and V.B. model, Huckle theory, application of huckel theory to ethane propene etc.
A. Introduction, characterization of electromagnetic radiation, regions of the spectrum, representation of spectra width and intensity of spectral transition, rotational spectra of calculated diatomic molecules, energy level of rigid rotator, selection rule, determination of band length qualitative description of nam - rigid rotator isotopic effect.
B. Vibrational spectra - Fundamental vibrational and their symmetry, vibrating diatomic molecules, enegy levels of simple harmonic oscillator. Selection Rule, Pure vibrational Spectrum, determination of force constant, diatomic vibrating operator. Anhormonic Oscillator.
C.Raman Spectra : Concept of polarizability, quantum theory of Raman spectra stokes and anti stokes lines pure rotational and vibrational Raman spectra, Application of Raman spectra stokes and anti stokes lines, pure rotational and vibrational Raman apectra, Applications of Raman spectra.
A Electronic Spectra Electronic Spectra of diatonic molecule, Frank London principle, types of electronic transitions. Applications of electronic spectra.
B. Photo-chemistry : Interaction of radiation with matter, difference between thermal and photochemical processes. Laws of photochemistry. Grothus-Drapper law, Stark-Elinstein law, Jablonski diagram depicting various process occurring in the excited state, qualitative description of fluorescence, occurring in the excited state, qualitative descripiton of fluorescence, phosphorescence, non-radiative processes (internal conversion, intersystem crossing), quantum yield photosensitized reactions energy transfer processes (simple examples).
A. Thermodynamics Energy refered to absolute zero, third law of therodynamics Test of III law of thermodynamics Nerst heat theorem application and limitation of Nerst heat theorem.
B. Physical properties and molecular structure : polarization of molecules, (Classius-Mosotti equation. orientation of dipoles in an electric field. Dipol moment, induced dipole moment, measurement of dipole moment. Temperature methods and refractivity methods. Dipole moment and molecular structure.
C. Magnetic Properties : Parmagenetiam diamagnetism, ferromagnetism. Determination of magnetic susceptibility, elucidation of molecular structure.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - CHEMISTRY
Paper: Paper-IV (PRACTICAL EXAMINATION)
Five experiments are to be performed.
1.Inorganic - Two experiments to be performed.'
Gravimetric estimation compulsory carrying 08 marks. (Manipulation 3 marks).
Anyone experiment from synthesis and analysis carrying 04 marks.
2.Organic-Two experiments to be performed. Qualitative analysis of organic mixture containing two solid components. compulsory carrying 08 marks (03 marks for each compound and two marks for separation).
One experiment from synthesis of organic compound (Single step) carrying 04 marks.
3. Physical-One physical experiment carrying 12 marks.
4. Sessional 04 marks.
5 . Viva Voce 10 marks.
In case of Ex-Students one mark each will be added to Gravimetric analysis and Qualitative analysis of organic mixture and two marks in Physical experiment.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :Physics Paper - I Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic Molecular and Nuclear Physics
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - PHYSICS
Paper: Paper-I (RELATIVITY, QUANTUM MECHANICS, ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS)
Reference systems, inertial frames, Galilean invariance and conservation laws, propogation of light, Michelson-Morley experiment, search for ether.
Postulates for the special theory of ralativity, Lorentz tranformations, length contraction, time dilation, velocity additon theorem, variation of mass with velocity, mass-energy equivalence, particle with zero rest mass, Compton effect.
Origin of the quantum theory : Failure of classical physics to explain the phenomena such as black-body spectrum, photoelectric effect. Wave-particle dality and uncertainty principle : de Broglie's hypothesis for matter waves : the concept of wave and group velocities, evidence for diffraction & interference of particles, experimental demonstration of mater waves. Davisson and Germer's experiment.
Consequence of de Broglie's concepts, quantisation in hydrogen atom, energies of particle in a box, wave packets.
Consequence of the uncertainty relation : gamma ray microscope, diffraction at a slit.
Quantum Mechanics : Schrodinger's equation. Postulatory basis of quantum mechanics, operators, expectation values, transition probabilities, applications to particle in a cre and three dimensional boxes, harmonic oscillator in ane dimension, reflection at a step potential, transmission across a potential barrier.
Hydrogen atom : natural occurrence of n, and m quatum numbers, the related physical quantities.
Spectra of hydrogen, deuteron and alkali atams spectral terms, doublet fine structure, screening constants for alkali spectra for s,p, d and f states, selection rules. Discrete set of elctronic energies of moleculers, quantisation of vibrational and rotational energies, determination of interrclear distance, pure rotatinal and rotation vibration spectra.
Dissociation limit for the ground and other electronic states, transition rules for pure vibration and electronic vibration spectra. Raman effect, Stokes and anti-Stokes lines, complimentary character of Raman and infrared spectra, experimental arrangements for Raman spectroscopy.
Interaction of charged particles and neutrons with mater, working of nuclear detectors, G-M counter, proportional counter and scintillation counter, cloud chambers, spark chamber, emulsions.
Structure of nurlei, basic properties (HQ and binding energy), deuteron binding energy, p-p and n-p scattering and general concepts of nuclear forces, Beta decay, range of alpha particle Geiger-Nuttal law. Gamow's explanation of beta decay, alpha decay and continuous and discrete spectra.
Nuclear reactions, charnels, compound nucleus, direct reaction (concepts). Shell model & liquid drop model, fission and fusion (concepts), energy production in stars by p-p and carbon cycles (concepts).
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :Physics Paper - -II Solid State Physics, Solid State Devices and Electronics
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - Physics
Paper: Paper - -II Solid State Physics, Solid State Devices and Electronics
Amorphous and crystalline solids, Elements of symmetry, seven crystal system, Cubic lattices, Crystal planes, Miller indices, Lae's equation for X-ray diffraction, Bragg's Law. Bonding in solids, classification. Cohesive energy of solid.
Madelung constant, evaluation of Parameters.
Specific heat of solids, classical theory (Dulang-Petit's law). Einstein and Debye theories. Vibrational modes of cane dimensional monoatomic lattice, Dispersion relation, Brillouin Zare.
Free electron model of a metal, Solution of one dimensional Schrodiner equation in a constant potential. Density of states. Fermi Energy, Energy bands in a solid (Kronig Penny model without mathematical details). Metals, Insulator and Semiconductors. Hall effect.
Dia, Para and Ferromagnetism. Langevin's theory of dia and para-magnetism. Curie Weiss's Law. Qualitative description of Ferromagnetism (Magnetic domains), B-H. curve and Hysteresis loss.
Intrinsic semiconductors, carrier concentration in thermal equlibrium, Fermi level, Impurity semiconductor, doner and acceptor levels, Diode equation, junctions, junction breakdown, Depletion width and junction capacitance, abrupt junction, Turnel diode, Zener diode. Light emitting diode, solar cell, Bipolar transistors, prp and run transistors, characteristics of transistors, different configurations, ament amplification factor, FET.
Half and full wave rectifier, rectifier efficiency ripple factor, Bridge rectifier, Filters, Inductor filter, T and N filters, Zener diode, regulated power supply.
Applications of transistors.
Bipolar Transistor as amplifier.
Single stage and CE small signal amplifiers, Emitter followers, Transistoras power amplifier, Transistor as oscillator, Wein-Bridge Oscillator and Hartley oscillator.
Introduction to computer organisation, time sharing and multi programming systems, window based word processing packages, MS Word.
Introduction to C programming and application to simple problems of arranging numbers in ascending / descending orders : sorting a given data in an array, solution of simultaneous euation.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus : Physics PRACTICALS
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - Physics
Paper: Paper-III PRACTICALS
MINIMUM 16 (Sixteen) Out of the following or similar experiment of equal standard :
1.Determination of Planck's constant
2.Determination of e/m by using Thomson's tube
3.Determination of e by Millikan's method
4. Study of spectra of hydrogen and deuterium (Rydberg constant and ratio of masses of
electron proton)
5. Absorption spectrum of iodine vapour
6. Study of alkali or alkaline earth spectra using a concave gra's
7. Study of Zeeman effect for determination of Lande g-factor.
8. Analysis of a given band spectrum.
9. Study of Raman spectrum using laser as an excitation source.
10. Study of absorption of alpha and beta rays.
11. Study of statistics in radioactive measurement
12. Coniometric study of crystal faces.
13. Determination of dielectric constant
14. Hysteresis curve of transformer core
15. Hall-probe method for measuement of magnetic field
16. Specific resistance and energy gap of a semiconductor
17. Characteristics of transistor
18. Characteristics of a tunnel diode
19. Study of voltage regulation system
20. Study of a regulated power supply
21. Study of lissajous figures using a CRO
22. Study of VTVM
23. Study of RC and TC coupled amplifiers
24. Study of AF and RF oscillators
25. Find roots of f(x)=0 by using Newton-Raphson method
26. Find roots of F(x)=0 by using secant method
27. Integration by Simpson rule
28. To find the value of V at
31. String manipulations
32. Towers of Honoi (Nonrecursive)
33. Finding first four perfect numbers
34. Quadratic interpolation using Newton's forward-difference formula of degree two.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :MATHEMATIS PAPER - I ANALYSIS
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MATHEMATIS
Paper: Paper-I ANALYSIS
Series of arbitrary terms. Convergence, divergence and Oscillation. Abel's and Dirichlet's test. Miltiplication of series. Double series.
Partial derivation and differentiability of real-valued functions of two variables. Schwarz and Young's theorem. Implicit function theorem.
Fourier series. Fourier expansion of piecewise monotonic functions.
Rieman integral. Intergrability of continuous and monotonic functions. The fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Mean value theorems of integral calculus.
Improper integrals and their convergence, Comparison tests. Abel's and Dirichlet's tests. Frullani's integral. Integral as a function of a parameter. Continuity, derivability and integrability of an integral of a function of a parameter.
- COMPLEX ANALYSIS UNIT-III
Complex numbers as ordered pairs. Geometric representation of Complex numbers. Stereographic projection.
Continuity and differentiability of Complex functions. Analytic functions. Cauchy Riemann equations. Harmonic functions.
Elementary functions. Mapping by elementary functions.
Mobius transformations. Fixedpoints, Cross ratio. Inverse points and critical mappings. Conformal mappings.
Definition and examples of metric spaces. Neighbourhoods, Limit points, Interior points, Open and closed sets, Closure and interior. Boundary points, Sub-space of a metric space. Cauchy sequences, Completeness, Cantor's intersection theorem. Contraction principle, Construction of real numbers as the completion of the incomplete metric space of rationals. Real numbers as a complete ordered field.
Dense subsets. Baire Category theorem. Separable, second countable and first countable spaces. Continuous functions. Extension theorem. Uniform continuity, Isometry and homeomorphism. Equivalent metrics. Compactness, Sequential compactness. Totally bounded spaces. Finite intersection property. Continuous functions and compact sets, Connectedness, Components, Continuous functions and connected sets.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :MATHEMATIS PAPER - II ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MATHEMATIS
Paper: PAPER - II ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
Group-Automorphisms, inner automorphism. Automorphism groups and their compu tations, Conjugacy relation, Normaliser, Counting principle and the class equation of a finite group. Center for Group of prime-order, Abelianizing of a group and its universal property. Sylow's theorems, Sylow subgroup, Structure theorem for finite Abelian groups.
Ring theory-Ring homamorphism. Ideals and Quotient Rings. Field of Quotients of an Integral Domain, Euclidean Rings, Polynomial Rings, Polynomials over the Rational Field. The Eisenstien Criterion, Polynomial Rings over Commutative Rings, Unique factorization domain. R unique factorisation domain implies so is R [x1, x2 xn] Modules, Submodules, Quotient modules, Homomorphism and Isomorphism theorems.
Definition and examples of vector spaces. Subspaces. Sum and direct sum of subspaces, Linear span. Linear dependence, independence and their basic properties. Basis. Finite dimensional vector spaces. Existence theoremfor bases. Invariance of the number of elements of a basis set. Dimension. Existence of complementary subspace of a subspace of a finite dimensional vector space. Dimension of sums of subspaces. Quotient space and its dimension.
Linear transformations and their representation as matrices. The Algebra of linear transformations. The rank millity theorem. Change of basis. Dual space. Bidual space and natural isomorphism. Adjoint of a linear transformation. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a linear transformation. Diagonalisation. Annihilator of a subspace. Bilinear, Quadratic and Hermitian forms.
Inner Product Spaces-Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Orthogonal vectors. Orthogonal Complements. Orthonormal sets and bases. Bessel's inequality for finite dimensional spaces. Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization process.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus : MATHEMATIS PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL) (I) PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MATHEMATIS
Paper: PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL) (I) PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Data Storage - Storage of bits. Main Data Storage - Memory. Mass Storage. Coding Information of
Storage. The Binary System. Storing integers, storing fractions, communication errors.
Data Manipulation - The Central Processing Unit. The Stored-Program Concept.
Programme Execution. Other Architectures. Arithmetic/Logic Instructions. ComputerPeripheral Communication.
Operating System and Networks - The Evolutionof Operating System. Operating System Architecture. Coordinating the Machine's Activities. Handling Competition Among Process. Networks. Networks Protocol.
Software Engineering - The Software Engineering Discipline. The Software Life Cycle. Modularity. Development Tools and Techniques. Documentation. Software Ownership and Liability.
Algorithms - The Concept of an Algorithm, Algorithm Representation. Algorithm Discovery. Iterative Structures. Recursive Structures. Efficiency and Correctness. (Algorithms to be implemented in c**) Programming Languages - Historical Perspective. Traditional Programming Concepts, Program Units. Language Implementation. Parallel Computing. Declarative Computing.
Data Structures - Arrays. Lists. Stacks. Queues. Trees. Customised Data Types. Object Oriented Programming.
File Structure - Sequential Files. Text Files. Indexed Files. Hashed Files. The Role of The Operating System.
Database Structure General Issues. The Layered Approach to Database Implementation. The Relational Model. Object-Oriented Database. Maintaining Database Integrity. E-R models.
Artifical Intelligence Some Philosophical Issues. Image Analysis. Reasoning, Control System Activities. Using Heuristics. Artificial Narral Networks. Application of Artificial Intelligence. Theory of Computation - Turning Machines. Computable functions. A Non computable Function. Complexity and its Measures. Problem Classification.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :MATHEMATICS PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL) (II) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MATHEMATICS
Paper: PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL) (II) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)
(II) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Sets and Propositions - Cardinality. Mathematical Induction, Principle of Inclusion and exclusion. Computability and Formal Languages - Ordered Sets. Languages. Phrase Structure Grammars. Types of Grammars and Languages. Permutations. Combinations and Discrete Probability.
Relations and Functions - Binary Relations, Equivalence Relations and Partitions. Partial Order Relations and Lattices. Chains and Antichains. Pigeon Hole Principle.
Graphs and Planar Graphs - Basic Terminology. Multigraphs. Weighted Graphs. Paths and Circuits. Shortest Paths. Bulerian Paths and Circuits. Travelling Salesman Problem. Planner Graphs.
TREES.
Finite State Machines - Equivalent Machines. Finite State Machines as Language Recognizers. Analysis of Algorithms - Time Complexity. Complexity of Problems. Discrete Numeric Functions and Generating Functions.
Recurrence Relations and Recursive Algorithms - Linear Recurrence Relations with Constant Coefficients. Homogeneous Solutions. Particular Solution. Total Solution. Solution by the Method of Generating Functions. Brief review of Groups and Rings.
Boolean Algebras - Lattices and Algebraic Structures. Duality, Distributive and Complemented Lattices. Boolean Lattices and Boolean Algebras. Boolean Functions and Expressions. Prepositional Calculus. Design and Implementation of Digital Networks. Switching Circuits.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :BOTANY PAPER-I PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - BOTANY
Paper: PAPER-I PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Plant-water relations : Importance of water to plant life; physical properties of water; diffusion and camosis; absorption, transport of water and transpiration; physiology of stomata.
Mineral nutrition : Essential macro and micro-elements and their role; mineral uptake; deficiency and toxicity symptoms.
Transport of organic substances : Mechanism of phloem transport; source-sink relationship; factors affecting translocation.
Basic of enzymology : Discovery and nomenclature; characteristics of enzymes ; concept of holoenzyme apoenzyme, coenzyme and cofactors; regulation of enzyme activity, mechanizm of action. Photosynthesis : Significance; historical aspects ; photosynthetic pigments; action spectra and enhancement effects; concept of two photosystems; Z-scheme ; photo phosphorylation; Calvin cycle; C4 pathway; CAM plants; photorespiration.
Respiration : AIP - the biological energy currency; aerobic and anaerobic respiration; Kreb's cycle, electron transport mechanism (chemi-cemotic theory); redox potential; oxidative phosphorylation; pentose phosphate pathway.
Nitrogen and lipid metabolism : Biology of nitrogen fixation; importance of nitrate reductase and its regulations; ammonium assimilation; structure and function of lipids, fatty acid biosynthesis ; Beta-cidation; saturated and unsaturated fatty acids; storage and mobilization of fatty acids.
Growth and development : Definitions ; phases of growth and development; kinetics of growth, seed dormancy, seed germination and factors of their regulation; plant movements; the concept of photoperiodism; physiology of flowering; florigen concept; biological clocks; physiology of senescence, fruit ripening; plant hormones auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene, history of their discovery, biosynthesis and mechanism of action; photomorphogenesis; phytochromes and cryptochromes, their discovery, physiological role and mechanism of action.
Genetic engineering Tools and techniques of recombinant INA technology; cloning vectors; genomic and cDNA library; transposable elements; techniques of gene mapping and chromosome walking.
Biotechnology : Functional definition; basic aspects of plant tissue culture ; cellular totipotency, differentiation and morphogenesis; biology of Agrobacterium ; vectors for gene delivery and marker genes; salient achievements in crop biotechnology.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :BOTANY PAPER-II ECOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF PLANTS
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - BOTANY
Paper: PAPER-II ECOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF PLANTS
Plants and environment : Atmosphere (gaseous composition), water (properties of water cycle), light (global radiation, photosynthetically active radiation), temperature, soil (development, soil profiles, physico-chemical properties), and biota.
Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses of plants to water (hydro phytes and xerophytes), temperature (thermoperiodicity), light (photoperiodism, heliophytes and sciophytes) and salinity.
Comnity Ecology : Community characteristics, frequency, density, cover, life forms biological spectrum; ecological succession.
Ecosystems : Structure, abiotic and biotic components; food chain, food web, ecological pyramids, energy flow; biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Population ecology Growth curves; ecotypes; ecads. Biogeographical regions of India.
Vegetation types of India : Forests and grasslands.
Utilization of Plants Food plants : Rice, wheat, maize, potato, sugercane. Fibres : Cotton and jute.
Vegetable oils : Groundnut, mustard and coconut General account of sources of firewood, timber and bamboos.
Spices : General account.
Medicinal plants : General account
Beverages Tea and coffee. Rubber.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :BOTANY PAPER-III PRACTICAL
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - BOTANY
Paper: Paper-III PRACTICAL
1. Food Plants : Study of the morphology, structure and simple microchemical tests of the
food storing tissues in rice, wheat, maize, potato and sugarcane, Microscopic exmaination
of starch in these plants (excepting sugarcane)
2. Fibres : Study of cotton flowers, sectioning of the cotton ovules/developing seeds to trace
the origin and development of cotton fibres. Microscopic study of cotton and test for
cellulose, Sectioning and staining of jute stem to show the location and development of
firbres. Microscopic structure. Test for lignocellulose.
3. Vegetable oils : Study of hand sections of groundhut, mustard and coconut and staining of oil droplets by Sudan III and Sudan Black.
4. Field visits : To study sources of firewood (10 plants), timber-yielding trees (10 trees) and bamboos. A list to be prepared mentioning special features.
5. Spices : Examine black pepper, cloves, cinnamon (hand sections) and opened fruits of cardamom and describe them briefly.
6. Preparation of an illustrated inventory of 10 medicinal plants used in indigenous systems of medicine or allopathy : Write their botanical and common names, parts used and disease/disorders for which they are prescribed.
7. Beverages : Cut Sections of boiled coffee beans and tea leaves to study the characterstic
8. Rubber : Collect illustrative materials of Hevea brasillensis; morphology of the plant and tapping practices, history of rubber. List the many uses of rubber.
देखें : PRSU B.Sc. 1st Year Syllabus
देखें : PRSU B.Sc. 2nd Year Syllabus
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :ZOOLOGY Paper-1 Ecology, Enviromental-biology, Toxicology; Microbiology and Medical Zology
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - ZOOLOGY
Paper: Paper-1 Ecology, Enviromental-biology, Toxicology; Microbiology and Medical Zology
1. Aims and scopes of Ecology.
2. Major ecosystems of the world-Brief intruduction
3. Population- Characteristics and regualtion of densities.
4. Communities and Ecosystems.
5. Biogeochemical cycles
6. Air and water pollution
7.Ecological succession
- UNIT-II (ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY)
1. Laws of limiting factors
2. Food chain in a freshwater ecosystem.
3. Energy flow in ecosystem-Trophic levels
4. Conservation of Natural resources
5. Environmental impact Assessment
1. Definition of Toxicity
2. Classification of toxicants
3. Principle of systematic toxicology
4. Toxic agents and their action- Metallic and inorganic agents
5. Animal poisons - Snake-venom, Scorpion and bee poisoning
6. Food pisoning
1. General and Applied microbiology.
2. Microbiology of Domestic water and sewage
3. Microbiology of milk and milk products
4. Industrial microbiology
- UNIT-V (MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY)
1. Brief introduction to pathogenic micro-organisurs, Rickettsia, Spirochaetes and
Bacteria.
2. Brief account of life-history and pathogenicity of the following pathogens with
reference to man ; Prophylaxis and treatment -
(a) Pathogenic Protozoans - Entamoeba, Trypanosoma, and Giardia
(b) Pathogenic helminths - Schistosoma
(c) Nematode Pathogenic parasites of man
3. Vector insects
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :ZOOLOGY PAPER-II GENETIC'S CELL PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNIQUES)
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - ZOOLOGY
Paper: PAPER-II GENETIC'S CELL PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNIQUES)
PAPER-II GENETIC'S CELL PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOTECHNIQUES)
1. Linkage and Linkage maps
2 Varieties of gene expression - Miltiple alleles; lithogenesis; Pleictropic genes; gene interaction; epistasis.
3.Sexchromosome systems, and sex-linkage.
4.Mutation and chromosomal alterations; meiotic consequences.
5. Human genetics - chromosomal and single gene disorders (somatic cell genetics)
- UNIT-II (CELL PHYSIOLOGY)
1 General idea about pH and Buffer. HN
2. Transport across membrane - cell membrane; Mitochondria andEndoplasmic reticulum.
3.Active transport and its mechanism; Active transport in Mitochondria and Endoplasmic reticulum. 4.Hydrolytic enzymes - Their chemical nature, Activation and specificity.
1. Amino acids and Peptides - Basic structure and biological function.
2. Carbohydrate and its metabolism - Glycogenesis; Gluconeogenesis; glycolysis,
Glycogenolysis; Cosi-cycle.
3. Lipid metabolism - Oxidation of glycerol; oxidation of fatty acid.
4. Protein metabolism - Deamination,Transamination, Transmethylation; Biosynthesis
of Protein;
1. Biotechnology - Scope and importance.
2. Recombinant DNA and Gene cloning.
3. Cloned genes and other tools of biotechnology.
4. Applications of biotechnology in (i) Pharmaceutical industry, and (ii) Food
processing industry.
Principles and techniques about the following
1. pH meter
2. Colorimeter
3. Microscopy-Light microscopes, Phase contrast and Electron microscopes.
4. Centrifugation
5. Separation of biomolecules by chromatography, and Electrophoresis
6. Histrochemical methods for determination of Protein, Lipids, and carbohydrate
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :ZOOLOGY PAPER-III PRACTICAL
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - ZOOLOGY
Paper: Paper-III PRACTICAL
The Practical work in general shall be based on syllabus prescribed in theory.
The candidates will be required to show knowledge of the following :
1. Estimation of population density, Percentage frequency, Relative density.
2. Analysis of Producers and consumers in grassland.
3. Detection of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
4. Blood group detection (A,B, AB & O).
6. R.B.C., W.B.C. count.
6. Blood coagulation time.
7. Preparation of Hematin crystals from blood of rat.
8. Observation of Drosophila, wild and mutant.
9. Chromatography-Paper or gel.
10. Colorimetric estimation of hemoglobin.
11. Mitosis in onion root tip.
12. Biochemical detection of Carbohydrate, Protein and Lipid.
13. Study of Permanent slides of Parasites, based on theory paper.
14. Working Principles of pH meter, Colorimeter, centrifuge and microscopes.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :MICRO-BIOLOGY PAPER-I MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MICRO-BIOLOGY
Paper: PAPER-I MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING
History of molecular biology, model systems, concepts of molecular biology, Early history of genetic engineering, genetic engineering concepts, ethical issue.
Mutation; spontaneous and induced, base pair change, fram shift, deletion, inversion, random duplication, insertion, useful phenotypes (auxotrophs, conditional lethal, resistance). Revertion vs suppression, Ame's test.
Function of macromolecules; early observation on the mechanism of heredity, INA as genetic material; basic mechanism of replication, enzymes involved in replication, Enzymes involved in transcription translation, genetic code, regulation of gene expression-transcription, translation and control of gene expression in microbes.
INA repair and restriction, types of repair systems, restriction modification systems, types of restriction enzymes, properties and uses, methylation. Biology of plasmids. Bacteriophages, lytic vs lysosogenic phages, single standard DNA phages, M 13, restriction modification systems, restriction enzymes.
Plasmid and phage vectors, restriction and ligation of vector and passenger DNA, transformation of host cells, selection vs. screening of recombinant colonies, analysis of recombinant clones, INA sequencing, protein separation and identification methods.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :MICRO-BIOLOGY PAPER - II ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MICRO-BIOLOGY
Paper: PAPER - II ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Aerobiology; definition, droplet nuclei, aerosol assessment of air quality, some
important air borne diseases caused by bacteria (Diptheria, Peneumonia, Meningitis),
virus (Influenza, Chicken pox, Measels) and fungi (mycosis); their symptoms and
preventive measures
Soil microbiology : Physical and chemical characteristics and micro flora of various
soil types, rhizosphere, phyllosphere. Brief account of microbial interactions:
symbiosis, mutualism, commensalism, competition, amensalism, synergism, parasitism,
and predation.
Biofertilizers - biological nitrogen fixation, nitroginase enzyme, nif genes, symbiotic
nitrogen fixation, and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation (Azotobacter, Azospirillum),
VAM-ecto-endo-ectendomycorrhizae
Aquaticd microbiology; ecosystem, fresh water (ponds, lakes, stream) and marine,
Water zonation : upwelling, entrophication.
Potability of water - microbial assessment of water quality.
Brief account of water borne diseases (Typhoid, Dysentery, Cholera, Hepatitis) and
preventive measures.
Food spoilage and food borne infections.
A brief mention about biodegradation, xenobiotics, bioaccunmulation, biopestisides
and deterioration.
General concept of industrial microbiology and their applications.
Waste Treatment : types of wastes, characterization of solid and liquid waste, waste
treatment solid saccharification, gasification, composting.
Liquid waste treatment - aerobic, anaerobic primary, secondary and tertiary methods.
Useful byproducts, mushroom, fuel, fertilizer, Biodegradation of industrial waste.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :MICRO-BIOLOGY PAPER - III PRACTICAL
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - MICRO-BIOLOGY
Paper: Paper-III PRACTICAL
Characterization of genetic markers of known bacterial strain
Isolation of INA from bacteria
Isolation of plasmid DNA
Simple claning using plasmid DNA as vector and transformation of competent E. coli Electrophoresis of protein / INA.
Isolation of microorginams from air, soil and water.
Isolation of pathogenic microorganisms.
Study of rhizcepheric and phyllowpheric microbes from economically important plants. Biodegradation of some organic molecules.
Microbial assessment of potable water.
Analysis of sewage waste, solid waste (garbage).
Isolation of aquatic fungi (zoosporic) by baiting technique.
Isolation of keratinophilic fungi soil by baiting technique
Demonstration of beacterial antagonism.
Microscopic observation of root colonization by VAM fungi.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :Geology Theory Paper I
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - Geology
Paper: Paper-I
1.खनिज उपलब्धता के नियामक तथ्य। वैश्विक खनिज नियम एवं संसाधन
2.दिक्काल में खनिज निक्षेपों का वितरणपारम्परिक एवं गैर पारम्परिक ऊर्जा संसाधन : सूर्य-आतपजल, वायु, उष्ण झरने, समुद्र तरंगे ।
3.अयस्क निर्माणकारी खनिज धात्विक एवं अधात्विक । अयस्क निर्माण की मैग्मीय सांद्रगण विधि ।
4.उष्ण जलीय प्रक्रियायें, स्कार्न ।
5.उपक्षय उत्पाद एवं अवशिष्ट निक्षेप आक्सीकरण एवं सल्फाइड समृद्धि प्रक्रम ।
1.अयस्क निर्माण की अवसादी प्रक्रिया ।
2.प्रतिस्थापन एवं जीवाश्विक अवक्षेपणकोलायडल निक्षेपण लवणीजल का वाष्पोत्सर्जन ।
3.अयस्क निर्माण की कायान्तरणी प्रक्रिया ।
4.भू-वैज्ञानिक कालों में वैश्विक विर्तनिकी एवं धानुनिर्मिती ।
5.भू-वैज्ञानिक वितरण, खनिजकीय विशेषता तथा भारत में निम्न धातु निक्षेपों का वितरण लौह-मैगनींज-क्रोमियम
1.भू-वैज्ञानिक वितरण खनिजकीय विशेषता एवं भारत में निम्न धातु निक्षेपों का वितरण : ताम्र-सीसा-जस्ता
2.भू-वैज्ञानिक वितरण - खनिजकीय विशेषता एवं भारत में निम्न धातु निक्षेपों का वितरण : सोना-अल्युमिनियम
3.भू-वैज्ञानिक वितरण - खनिजकीय विशेषता एवं भारत में निम्न अधातु निक्षेपों का वितरण : तापसह एवं उर्वरक खनिज ।
4. भू-वैज्ञानिक वितरण - खनिजकीय विशेषता एवं भारत में निम्न अधातु निक्षेपों का वितरण : सीमेंट एवं केमिकल उद्योग में प्रयुक्त खनिज एवं वास्तुप्रास्तर
5.भू-वैज्ञानिक वितरण खनिजकीय विशेषता एवं भारत में निम्न अधातु निक्षेपों का वितरण : रत्न
1. धातु सांद्रण की प्रमुख विधियाँ ताम्र एवं मैग्नींज ।
2. खनिज दोहन के पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव
3. कोयला निक्षेपों की उत्पत्ति, परिभाषा एवं संस्तर विज्ञान
4. कोल-शैलिकी के मूलभूत तथ्य पीट, लिग्नाइट, विटूमिनसएंथ्रासाइट।
5.भारतीय कोयला निक्षेप विशेष संदर्भ में छत्तीसगढ़ :
1प्राकृतिक हाइड्रोकार्बन की उत्पत्तिस्थानांतरण एवं स्थानबद्धता, स्रोत एवं संचयकारी
2.आयलट्रेप के प्रकार संरचनात्मक स्तरविज्ञानी एवं मिश्रित ।
3.भारत के तटीय एवं अपतटीय पेट्रोलियम निक्षेप
4.रेडियोधर्मी खनिज खनिजकीयभू-रसायन, पूर्वेक्षण तकनीक
5.भारत वर्ष में रेडियोधर्मी खनिज का वितरण ।
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :Geology Theory Paper II
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - Geology
Paper: Paper-II
1.पर्यावरण भू-विज्ञान की अवधारणायें एवं परिभाषा
2.मृदानिर्माण - मृदा प्रकार
3 पृथ्वी की प्राकृतिक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की अवधारणायें उनकी अंतर्क्रियाएं एवं अर्न्तसम्बन्ध
4.प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण पर मानव का पर्यावरण नदी मार्ग का अंतरण
5.मार्ग अंतरण का मृदा अपरदन पर प्रभाव भूस्खलन एवं बाढ़
1.वृहत्त बाध, जलाशय, सुरंग आदि के निर्माण में स्थल चयन एवं पर्यावरणीय प्रभावों का अध्ययन
2.हवाई-छायाचित्रों एवं उपग्रह इमेजियरी का प्रारंभिक अध्ययन
3.शहरी विकास एवं वृहअभियांत्रिकी संरचनाओं की आयोजना में दूर-संवेदन तकनीकों का अनुप्रयोग
4.फोटो जियोलॉजिकल मानचित्रों का निर्माण जल चक्र
1. शैल शैल एवं उनका वर्गीकरण
2.जलमृतशैलों का वर्गीकरण : डार्सि का नियम एवं उसकी उपयुक्ता
3.भारत का भूजल प्रदेश
4.जलग्रहण प्रबंधन की अवधारणायें सतही एवं अधो सतही निष्कर्षण विधियाँ
1.आर्थिक खनिजों के लिये पूर्वेक्षण विधियाँ : ड्रीलिंगप्रतिनयन एवं आमापन
2.खनिज पूर्वेक्षण की गुरूत्वी, विद्युतीय एवं चुम्बकीय विधियाँ ।
3.पूर्वेक्षण की हवाई एवं भूकम्पीय विधियाँ ।
4.पूर्वेक्षण की भू-पादपीय विधियाँ
5.पूर्वेक्षण की भू-रासायनिक विधियाँ ।
1.बोरहोललागिंग एवं विचलन सांख्यिकी।
2.खनिज खपत का परिवर्तनशील स्वरूप ।
3.राष्ट्रीय खनिज नीति ।
4.खनिज-कन्शेसन-नियम
5.समुद्री खनिज संसाधन एवं तत्संबंधित नियम
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :STATISTICS PAPER-I APPLIED STATISTICS
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - STATISTICS
Paper: Paper-I (APPLIED STATISTICS)
Indian Applied Statistical System : Present official statistical system in India, Methods of collection of official statistics, their reliability and limitations, and the principal publications containing such statistics on the topics-population agriculture, industry, trade, price, labour and employment, transport and communications, banking and finance.
Demographic Methods : Sources of demographic data - census, register, adhoc survey, hospital records, demographic profiles of Indian census. Measurement of mortality and life tables- crude, death rates, infant mortality rates, death date by cause, standardized death rate, complete life table - its main features, mortality rate and probability of dying, use of survival tables. Measurement of fertility - crude birth rate, general fertility rate, total fertility rate, gross reproduction rate, net reproduction rate.
Economic Statistics : Index number its definition, applications of index numbers. price relatives and quantity or volume relatives, link and chain relatives, problems involved in computation of index numbers, use of averages, simple aggregative and weighted average methods, Laspeyre's, Paasche's and Fisher's index numbers, time and factor reversal tests of index numbers. Consumer Price Index.
Static laws of demand and supply, price elasticity of demand, analysis of income and allied size distribution - Pareto distribution, graphical test, fitting of Pareto's law, log normal distribution and its properties, Lorenz curve and estimation of elasticity from time series data. Gini's coefficient.
Time Series Analysis : Economic time series, its different components, Illustrations, additive and multiplicative models, determination of trend, growth curves, analysis of seasonal fluctuations construction of seasonal indices.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :STATISTICS PAPER-II Statistical Quality Control and Computational Techniques
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - STATISTICS
Paper: PAPER-II STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES
Importance of statistical methods in industrial research and practice, specification of items and lot qualities corresponding to visual gauging, count and measurements, types of inspection, determination of tolerance limits. General theory of control charts, causes of variation in quality, control limits, sub-grouping, summary of out-ot control criteria, charts for attributes, rp dart, p-chatr, c- chart, u- chart, Charts for variables X- and R charts, design of X and R charts versus p-charts, process capability studies.
Principle of acceptance sampling- problem of lot acceptance, stipulation of good and bad lots, producer's and consumers risks, single and double sampling plans, their XC functions, concepts of AQL, LTPD, AOQL, average amount of inspection and ASN function, rectifying inspection plans, Sampling inspection plans, Indian Standards Tables Part-I (including applications), IS 2500 Part I.
Computational techniques : Difference tables and methods of inferpolation, Newton's and Lagrange's methods of interpolation, Divided differences, numerical differentiation and integration, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's one-third farmila, iterative solution of non linear equations.
Linear Programming : Elementary theory of convex sets, definition of general linear programming problems (LPP), formulation problems of LPP, examples of LPP, Problems occurring in various fields, graphical and Simplex method of solving an LPP, artificial variables, diality of LPP. Transportation Problem (non-degenerate and balanced cases only), Assignment Problem.
Four short notes, one from each unit. Student have to answer any two.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :STATISTICS PAPER-III PRACTICAL
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - STATISTICS
Paper: PAPER-III PRACTICAL
1. Computing measures of mortality & fertility, Construction of life tables and examples
involving use of life tables, Graduation of mortality rates by Gompertz curve, fitting of
a logistic curve.
2. Construction of Index Numbers by Laspeyre's, Paasche's, Fisher's method.
3. Determination of trend in a time series, construction of seasonal indices.
4. Fitting of Pareto curve to income data, Lorenz curve of concentration, Estimation of price
elasticity of demand form time series data.
5. Drawing of X-R, np, p and c- charts. Drawing of OC curve for single and double sampling
plans for attributes, AOQ and ATI curves.
6. Construction of difference tables, use of Newton's Lagrange's methods of interpolation and
divided difference formulae, numerical evaluation of integrals using Trapezoidal and
Simpson's one-third formulae, solution of non-linear equation by Newton-Raphson iterative
method.
7. Formulation of LPP's and their duals. Solving LPPs by graphical and simplex methods,
transportation and assignment problems.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :DEFENCE STUDIES PAPER-I PROBLEMS OF WAR AND PEACE
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - DEFENCE STUDIES
Paper: PAPER-I PROBLEMS OF WAR AND PEACE
- Unit-l U.N.O. AND WORLD PEACE
1.Organs and its role.
2.Main specialized agencies of U.N.O.
3.Role of U.N.O. in world peace.
4.Peace keeping forces of the U.N.O.
5.Veto power and Security Council.
1.Sattlement of International Disputes. +
2.Diplomatic agents and Consuls.
3.War Crimes.
4.Neutrality.
5.Intervention.
- Unit-III HUMANITARIAN LAW
1. Basic concepts and development of Humanitarian law.
2.UN General Assembly declaration of human rights on Dec. 10, 1948.
3.Protection of Victims and defenceless in armed conflict, POWS, wounded and civilians in Armed Forces.
4.Central Human Right Commission : Organisation and Function.
5.State Human Right Commission : Organisation and Function.
1. Meaning, Concept and causes of Refugee.
2.Refugee and IDPs.
3.Refugee law in India.
4.Refugee Problem in South Asia.
5.Role of International Committee of Red Cross and UNO in Refugee Problems.
1.Law of Land war.
2.Law of Sea war.
3.Law of Air war.
4.Space law.
5.The International Court of Justice.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :DEFENCE STUDIES PAPER - II MODERN WARFARE
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - DEFENCE STUDIES
Paper: PAPER - II MODERN WARFARE
1.Development of Nuclear weapons.
2.Effects of Nuclear Explosion.
3.Spread of Nuclear Weapons.
4.Missile and their characteristics.
5.Type of Missiles.
1.Trends in Science and Technology and their impact on war.
2.Role of Research and Development.
3.Development of Weapons and their impat on tactics.
4.Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence (C³I) in Modern Warfar
5.Elements of National Power.
1. Military Satellites.
2 Explosive Bombs.
3.War Gases.
4.Micro Organs : as a weapons.
5.Smart Weapons.
1. Rocket Technology and India.
2 Missile Technology and India.
3.Nuclear Technology and India.
4.Atomic Minerals and India.
5.Space Technology and India.
1. New word order - Political, Social and Economical.
2. Alliance and Regional co-operation.
3. Mobilisation of resources for war.
4. War time economics.
5. New trends.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :DEFENCE STUDIES Paper-III PRACTICALS
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - DEFENCE STUDIES
Paper: Paper-III PRACTICALS
The division of marks shall be as follows :
(1) Plain Table Survey : 15 Marks.
(2) Experimental Military Psychology : 15 Marks.
(3) Group Descussion & Lectring : 05 Marks.
(4) Viva-Voce : 05 Marks
(5) Sessional work & Record : 10 Marks.
Plain table Survey by inter section methods. (Atleast ten exercises in a session).
Military - Psychology Experiment :
(1) Muller-Layer-Illusion test.
(2) Koh's Block Design Test.
(3) Allexander Pass Along Test.
Group Discussion and Lectures based on current topic on any international & national
Problems.
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :COMPUTTER SCIENCE PAPER - I COMPUTER HARDWARE PART-C
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - COMPUTTER SCIENCE
Paper: PAPER - I COMPUTER HARDWARE PART-C
COMPUTTER SCIENCE
PAPER - I COMPUTER HARDWARE PART-C
- UNIT-1 : ORGANISATION OF Micro-Processor & MIRCO-COMPUTER :-
1. Introduction & organisation of M icro-Computer :
(a) Basic Components of Micro-computer : Basic Block; Prom ram memory;
Data memory; I/O Ports; Clock generator; Integration of functional blocks.
(b) Interconnecting Components in a Micro-computer : Necessary functional
block; Bussed architecture for microcomputer; memory addressing; Addressing I/O ports; comparision of I/O mapped and memory mapped I/O.
(c) Input Output Techniques : Non-CPU devices, Program & interrupt controlled
I/O; Hardware controlled I/O or DMA
2. An Introduction to the various as :
(a) General understanding of different μ P or CPU :
Intel 8088, 286, 386, 486, 586 Pentium, P54C, MMX P55C; Motorola 6800
& 88100 series; CYRIX & AMD CPUs.
(b) The Registers of CPU : (Give Example of P-8088) Register organisation of
8088, Scrach pad segment, pointer, Index and Flag, Registers.
(c) Memory addressing modes of P-8088 : Segment offset; Data addressing
modes; Addressing for branch instructions.
(d) I/O Addressing with P-8088 : Memory mapped I/O & I/O mapped I/O.
- UNIT-2 : SYSTEM HARDWARE ORGANISATION OF COMPUTERS :
1. Hardware Organisation of the Personal Computer :
(a) Block diagram with various parts of PC.
(b) The Mother Board of General P.C. : 8088 CPU; ROM & RAM; Keyboard & its interface; System timer/counters; Hardware interrupt vectoring; DMA
controller & channels; Interfacing to audio speaker; Bus slots & facture
cards.
(c) The Serial I/O ports, COM-1 & COM-2.
(d) The parallel Port for Printer.
(e) Expansion Slots for RAM.
(f) Disk Controllers : For floppy, Hard disk, CD-ROM & Cassets drives.
2. The Video Display of PCs :
(a) Video Monitors; Monochrome and colour.
(b) Video Display Adapters & Their Video Modes; Monochrome & colour
graphics adapters.
(c) Video Control Through ANSI-SYS.
(d) Video Control Through ROM-BOIS : INT 10H.
(e) Direct Video Control; Monochrom & colour graphics adapters.
(f) Installing Customized Character Sets.
- UNIT-3 : ORGANISATION OF OPERTING SYSTEM WITH SYSTEM HARDWARE :
1. The ROM-BIOS Services :
(a) Introduction to UNIX, ENIX, SUN, solaris, DOS & MAC with special
reference to DOS & Windows, its ver., as DOS becomes more popular than
others in PCs.
(b) The ROM-BIOS Diskette Services, INT 13H.
(c) The ROM-BIOS Serial Port Services, INT 14H.
(d) The ROM-BIOS Keyboard Services, INT 16H.
(e) The ROM-BIOS Printer Services, INT 17H.
(f) Miscellaneous Service Provided by the ROM-BIOS : INT 05H, INT 11H,
INT 12H, INT 18H, INT 19H, INT 1AH.
2. The fundamental of Operating System viz. DOS/WINDOWS :
(a) The loading of DOS & Its Basic Structure ; ROM bootstrap, IO.SYS,
DOS.SYS & Command..COM.
(b) The Execution of the programs under DOS ; EXEC functions, program
segment prefix; Features of COM & EXE program files.
(c) Device Handling by Dos ; FDD, HDD, CON, Keyboard, PRN, AUX, CLOCK
and NUL devices; Block devices; Character devices; Driver installation
sequence.
(d) File Structures of DOS ;
(e) The DOS Interrupts : INT 20H-2FH
(f) The DOS functions through INT 21H; Discuss only the understanding part
of various other DOS function to handle hard & softwares.
(g) Installation of windows : Important system files in windows.
- UNIT-4 : ORGANIZATION & HANDLING BY OPERATING SYSTEMS :
1. Disk and Files under DOS :
(a) Logical Structure of a Disk : Organisation of disk for use; Boot record ; FAT files; disk or root directory.
(b) File Organisation on a DOS disk : Logical volumes ; Sub directories; Volume
lables.
(c) Manipulating Files under DOS : File attributes ; date and time, file Access;
FCB functions
2. Memory Allocation, Program Loading and Execution :
(a) Memory Management under DOS : EXEC loader; Memory Management &
its functions; Modifying a Program's memory allocation.
(b) Loading and Executing Programs under DOS : The EXEC function ; Memory
considerations; parameter blocks; calling & returning from EXEC.
(c) Loading the program overlays through EXEC.
- UNIT-5 : ORGANISATION OF HARDWARE BY OPERATING SYSTEM :
1. Interrupt Handling through DOS :
(a) Types of interrupts.
(b) Interrupt Vector Table in PC.
(c) Interrupt Service Routines.
(d) Special Interrupts in PC : Clock Interrupt; The -C or Break Interrupt ; DOS
reserved interupt INT 28H ; Patching memory resident routines.
2. Filters for DOS :
(a) Filters in operating systems.
(b) Redirection of I/O under DOS.
(c) The Filters Supplied with DOS.
(d) Writing Filters to run under DOS.
3. Handling of Various Versions of Windows O.S. :
(a) Setup Installation
(b) Trouble shooting
(c) Networking features
B.Sc. 3rd Year PRSU Syllabus :COMPUTTER SCIENCE PAPER - II
B.Sc. 3rd Year
Subject - COMPUTTER SCIENCE
Paper: Paper-II
- UNIT-1 : CONCEPT OF D.B.M.S. AND DATA MODELS
(a) Introduction to DBMS :- Purpose of Data base systems, views of data, Data
Modeling Database Languages, Transaction management, Storage Management,
Database Administrator and User, Database System Structure.
(b) E-R Model : Basic concepts, Constraints, Keys, Mapping Constaint, E-R
Diagram, Weak and Strong Entity sets, E-R Database Schema, Reduction of an
E-R Schema to Table.
- UNIT-2. : RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(a) Relational Model : Structure of Relational Database, Relational Algebra, Domain
Relational Calculus, Extended Relational- Algebra Operation, Modification of
database, Views.
(b) Relational Database Design : Pitfalls in Relational Database Desing, Decomposition Functional Dependencies, Normalization : 1NF, 2NF, BCNF, 3NF, 4NF,
5NF.
- UNIT-3 : INTRODUCTION TO RDBMS SOFTWARE - ORACLE
a) Introduction : Introduction to personal and Enterprises Oracle, Data Types,
Commercial Query Language, SQL, SQL*PLUS.
(b) DDL and DML : Creating Table, Specifying Integrity Constraint, Modifying
Existing Table, Dropping Table, Inserting Deleting and Updating Rows in as Table,
Where Clause, Operators, ORDER BY, GROUP Function, SQL Function, JOIN,
Set Operation, SQL Sub Queries. Views : What is Views, Create, Drop and
Retrieving data from views.
(c) Security : Management of Roles, Changing Passward, Granting Roles & Privilege,
with drawing privileges.
(d) PL/SQL : Block Structure in PL/SQL, Variable and constants, Running PL/SQL
in the SQL*PLUS, Data base Access with PL/SQL, Exception Handling, Record
Data type in PL/SQL, Triggers in PL/SQL.
- UNIT-4 : G.U.I. PROGRAMMING
(a) Introduction to Visual Basic : Event Driven Programming, IDE, Introduction to
Object, Controlling Objects, Models and Events, Working with Forms, MDI Form
Working with standard Controls.
(b) Overview of Variables, Declaring, Scope, Arrays, User defined data types,
Constants, Working with procedures : Function, Subroutine, and Property. Working with Data, Time, Format, String, and Math's Function. Controlling
Program Execution: Comparison and Logical Operators, If...Then statements,
Select Case Statement, Looping Structures, Exiting a loop. Error Trapping and
Debugging.
(c) File Organization : Saving data to file, Sequential and Random access file, the
desing and coding.
- UNIT-5 : V DATA BASE PROGRAMMING IN VB
(a) Introduction :- Concept of DAO, RDO, ADO, input validation : field & form level
validation, ADO object model : the ADO object Hierarchy, the connection object,
the command object, record set object, parameter object, field object, record
object, stream object, Error object, parameter object.
(b) Using Bound control to Present ADO data : Using the ADO data control, ADO
data control properties, binding simple controls : Data list, data combo, Data Grid,
Data Form Wizard : single form wizard, Grid form, master/Detail form.
Programming the ADO data control : Refresh method, Event, Hierarchical flex
Grid control.
(c) Data Environment & Data Report : Creating connection, Using command object
in the data Environment, Data Environment option and operation, Binding Form
to the data Environment, ADO Events in the Data report, Print Preview, Print,
Export, Data report in code : Data reports Events, Binding data reports Directly
